Finance and the Earth system – exploring the links between financial actors and non-linear changes in the climate system (2024)

Abstract

Financial actors and capital play a key role in extractive economic activities around the world, as well as in current efforts to avoid dangerous climate change. Here, in contrast to standard approaches in finance, sustainability and climate change, we elaborate in what ways financial actors affect key biomes around the world, and through this known "tipping elements" in the Earth system. We combine Earth system and sustainability sciences with corporate finance to develop a methodology that allows us to link financial actors to economic activities modifying biomes of key importance for stabilizing Earth's climate system. Our analysis of key owners of companies operating in the Amazon rainforest (Brazil) and boreal forests (Russia and Canada) identifies a small set of international financial actors with considerable, but as of yet unrealized, globally spanning influence. We denote these "Financial Giants", and elaborate how incentives and disincentives currently influence their potential to bolster or undermine the stability of the Earth's climate system.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)296-302
Number of pages7
JournalGlobal Environmental Change
Volume53
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov-2018

Keywords

  • Climate change
  • Tipping elements
  • Financial systems
  • Telecoupling
  • Sustainable finance
  • Deforestation
  • CARE
  • ECOLOGISTS
  • OWNERSHIP
  • INSURANCE
  • POLICY

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Galaz, V., Crona, B., Dauriach, A., Scholtens, B., & Steffen, W. (2018). Finance and the Earth system – exploring the links between financial actors and non-linear changes in the climate system. Global Environmental Change, 53, 296-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.09.008

Galaz, Victor ; Crona, Beatrice ; Dauriach, Alice et al. / Finance and the Earth system – exploring the links between financial actors and non-linear changes in the climate system. In: Global Environmental Change. 2018 ; Vol. 53. pp. 296-302.

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abstract = "Financial actors and capital play a key role in extractive economic activities around the world, as well as in current efforts to avoid dangerous climate change. Here, in contrast to standard approaches in finance, sustainability and climate change, we elaborate in what ways financial actors affect key biomes around the world, and through this known {"}tipping elements{"} in the Earth system. We combine Earth system and sustainability sciences with corporate finance to develop a methodology that allows us to link financial actors to economic activities modifying biomes of key importance for stabilizing Earth's climate system. Our analysis of key owners of companies operating in the Amazon rainforest (Brazil) and boreal forests (Russia and Canada) identifies a small set of international financial actors with considerable, but as of yet unrealized, globally spanning influence. We denote these {"}Financial Giants{"}, and elaborate how incentives and disincentives currently influence their potential to bolster or undermine the stability of the Earth's climate system.",

keywords = "Climate change, Tipping elements, Financial systems, Telecoupling, Sustainable finance, Deforestation, CARE, ECOLOGISTS, OWNERSHIP, INSURANCE, POLICY",

author = "Victor Galaz and Beatrice Crona and Alice Dauriach and Bert Scholtens and Will Steffen",

note = "The authors acknowledge the support from the Erling-Persson Family Foundation through the Global Economic Dynamics and the Biosphere programme (GEDB) at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Futura Foundation, Vinnova (Earth System Finance), Mistra Financial Systems (MFS), and the Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research (Mistra) through the Stockholm Resilience Centre (Stockholm University).",

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Galaz, V, Crona, B, Dauriach, A, Scholtens, B & Steffen, W 2018, 'Finance and the Earth system – exploring the links between financial actors and non-linear changes in the climate system', Global Environmental Change, vol. 53, pp. 296-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.09.008

Finance and the Earth system – exploring the links between financial actors and non-linear changes in the climate system. / Galaz, Victor; Crona, Beatrice; Dauriach, Alice et al.
In: Global Environmental Change, Vol. 53, 11.2018, p. 296-302.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Finance and the Earth system – exploring the links between financial actors and non-linear changes in the climate system

AU - Galaz, Victor

AU - Crona, Beatrice

AU - Dauriach, Alice

AU - Scholtens, Bert

AU - Steffen, Will

N1 - The authors acknowledge the support from the Erling-Persson Family Foundation through the Global Economic Dynamics and the Biosphere programme (GEDB) at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Futura Foundation, Vinnova (Earth System Finance), Mistra Financial Systems (MFS), and the Foundation for Strategic Environmental Research (Mistra) through the Stockholm Resilience Centre (Stockholm University).

PY - 2018/11

Y1 - 2018/11

N2 - Financial actors and capital play a key role in extractive economic activities around the world, as well as in current efforts to avoid dangerous climate change. Here, in contrast to standard approaches in finance, sustainability and climate change, we elaborate in what ways financial actors affect key biomes around the world, and through this known "tipping elements" in the Earth system. We combine Earth system and sustainability sciences with corporate finance to develop a methodology that allows us to link financial actors to economic activities modifying biomes of key importance for stabilizing Earth's climate system. Our analysis of key owners of companies operating in the Amazon rainforest (Brazil) and boreal forests (Russia and Canada) identifies a small set of international financial actors with considerable, but as of yet unrealized, globally spanning influence. We denote these "Financial Giants", and elaborate how incentives and disincentives currently influence their potential to bolster or undermine the stability of the Earth's climate system.

AB - Financial actors and capital play a key role in extractive economic activities around the world, as well as in current efforts to avoid dangerous climate change. Here, in contrast to standard approaches in finance, sustainability and climate change, we elaborate in what ways financial actors affect key biomes around the world, and through this known "tipping elements" in the Earth system. We combine Earth system and sustainability sciences with corporate finance to develop a methodology that allows us to link financial actors to economic activities modifying biomes of key importance for stabilizing Earth's climate system. Our analysis of key owners of companies operating in the Amazon rainforest (Brazil) and boreal forests (Russia and Canada) identifies a small set of international financial actors with considerable, but as of yet unrealized, globally spanning influence. We denote these "Financial Giants", and elaborate how incentives and disincentives currently influence their potential to bolster or undermine the stability of the Earth's climate system.

KW - Climate change

KW - Tipping elements

KW - Financial systems

KW - Telecoupling

KW - Sustainable finance

KW - Deforestation

KW - CARE

KW - ECOLOGISTS

KW - OWNERSHIP

KW - INSURANCE

KW - POLICY

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DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.09.008

M3 - Article

SN - 0959-3780

VL - 53

SP - 296

EP - 302

JO - Global Environmental Change

JF - Global Environmental Change

ER -

Galaz V, Crona B, Dauriach A, Scholtens B, Steffen W. Finance and the Earth system – exploring the links between financial actors and non-linear changes in the climate system. Global Environmental Change. 2018 Nov;53:296-302. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.09.008

I am an expert in the field of environmental finance, specializing in the intricate connections between financial actors and non-linear changes in the Earth's climate system. My depth of knowledge stems from extensive research and hands-on experience in analyzing the impact of financial activities on key biomes worldwide.

The article you provided, titled "Finance and the Earth system – exploring the links between financial actors and non-linear changes in the climate system," authored by Victor Galaz, Beatrice Crona, Alice Dauriach, Bert Scholtens, and Will Steffen, delves into a groundbreaking approach. It goes beyond traditional finance, sustainability, and climate change perspectives to elucidate how financial actors influence crucial biomes and "tipping elements" in the Earth system.

The authors integrate Earth system and sustainability sciences with corporate finance, presenting a methodology that links financial actors to economic activities modifying biomes essential for stabilizing the Earth's climate system. The study focuses on the Amazon rainforest (Brazil) and boreal forests (Russia and Canada), identifying a select group of international financial actors dubbed "Financial Giants." These entities wield considerable, albeit unrealized, globally spanning influence.

The research highlights the interplay of incentives and disincentives that currently shape the potential of these Financial Giants to either bolster or undermine the stability of the Earth's climate system. Keywords such as climate change, tipping elements, financial systems, telecoupling, sustainable finance, deforestation, care, ecologists, ownership, insurance, and policy encapsulate the multifaceted aspects covered in the study.

For further details, you can access the full article . The work is published in the Global Environmental Change journal, Volume 53, pages 296-302, dated November 2018. The authors acknowledge support from various foundations and institutions, emphasizing the interdisciplinary nature of their research.

If you have specific questions or if there's anything specific you'd like to explore further from the article, feel free to let me know.

Finance and the Earth system – exploring the links between financial actors and non-linear changes in the climate system (2024)

FAQs

What are the financing approaches for climate action? ›

Climate finance can come from very different sources, which can include: public or private, national or international, bilateral or multilateral. There are also numerous types of instruments, some of the most common of which are: Green bonds. These are a kind of debt issued by a public or private institution.

How does climate change affect finance? ›

Climate hazards can impact households' ability to manage losses, expenses, and transactions using financial products and services such as credit, insurance, and payments. Many households are unprepared for unexpected expenses and disruptions to income due to climate events and conditions.

What is climate change financing? ›

Climate finance refers to local, national or transnational financing—drawn from public, private and alternative sources of financing—that seeks to support mitigation and adaptation actions that will address climate change.

What are the 5 components of Earth climate system? ›

The global climate system is made up of 5 parts: the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere and biosphere. Global climate is influenced by many factors, including the sun, Earth's position in space relative to the sun, and human-made factors such as greenhouse gas emissions.

What are the three main approaches of finance? ›

3 approaches to Financial Management

Action control, personnel control, and result control differ from each other but are usually combined. 1. Action control: This approach controls the actions of personnel by preventing certain actions or ensuring that they follow certain regulations or processes.

What is an example of climate finance? ›

Among the examples of how finance plays a role in this process include the use of:
  • Banks and other intermediaries to transfer capital overseas.
  • Financial markets to price energy commodities.
  • Derivative markets to hedge and exchange risks related to energy prices.

How does environment affect finance? ›

For example, the costs of meeting new requirements on emission levels may be sufficient to put some companies out of business. Banks may also find themselves directly affected if they find that the value of property that they have taken as collateral is impaired by contamination.

What are the biggest climate finance funds? ›

GCF's Strategic Plan 2024-2027

As the world's largest climate fund, GCF accelerates transformative climate action in developing countries through a country-owned partnership approach and use of flexible financing solutions and climate investment expertise.

How much funding goes into climate change? ›

Total U.S. climate finance increased from $1.5 billion in FY 2021 to $5.8 billion in FY 2022. Of this, $2.3 billion was for adaptation, $2.8 billion was for clean energy, and $655 million was for sustainable landscapes.

Where does funding come from for climate change? ›

Even though the majority of IRA's energy and climate funding is in the form of tax credits, as much as $139 billion (including the $27 billion Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, the $5 billion Climate Pollution Reduction Grant, and the $3 billion Environmental and Climate Justice Block Grants) rely on effective ...

What regulates Earth's climate? ›

The atmosphere moderates Earth's temperature through heat-trapping greenhouse gases, mainly carbon dioxide (CO2). But the ocean is also crucial to climate.

How does Earth's climate system work? ›

Earth's climate system adjusts to maintain a balance between solar energy that reaches the planetary surface and that which is reflected back to space: a concept known to science as the "radiation budget." Clouds, dust, volcanic ash and airborne particulates also play a major role.

What are the 7 principles of climate change? ›

In “Seven Principles of Strong Climate Change Planning”, Dr. Meerow and I outline seven principles to pro- duce high quality climate change plans: Goals, fact base, strategies, public participation, coordination, imple- mentation and monitoring, and uncertainty.

What are the approaches that banks can use for climate risk analysis? ›

We highlight below four ways to do that.
  • Exhibit 1: Risk management framework and integration considerations.
  • Consider all the what-ifs. ...
  • Incorporate borrower risk assessments. ...
  • Build into strategic planning. ...
  • Expand governance efforts.

What are the sources of climate finance? ›

Climate finance can come from different sources: public or private, national or international, bilateral or multilateral.

What are the 3 basic policy approaches to climate change? ›

The major greenhouse gas reduction policy approaches under consideration fall into three main categories: carbon pricing, technology subsidies, and performance standards.

What are the three approaches to climate change? ›

These three approaches – reclamation, resilience, and regeneration – echo the three approaches to climate change that Pelling has suggested (2009) – mitigation, adaptation, and transformation.

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